Fiddling with life and learning with the occasional dad joke thrown in…

 

 

6 Tips For A Better Bow Hold 

Do you struggle with holding the bow correctly? Do you find it slips out of your hand? Does it feel awkward? If so, take heart. You’re not the only one. You can improve this a little every day with focused practice. This lesson is for beginners, but also for intermediate fiddlers who are uncertain about … Continued

How To Use Strum Machine As A Metronome

A lot of my students want to improve their timing and play faster. But when I suggest using a metronome their eyes glaze over. It just doesn’t seem like fun. I get it. I believe that learning and practice can be fun for a student. And that they can make real progress as they have … Continued

The Magical Practice of Bowing On Open Strings

Playing on the open strings is your magical amulet for more fun and productive sessions. Do this at the start, middle and end of a practice period. It’s a way for the mind and body to relax and reset. This practice is for everyone, beginner to expert. Start with open strings Play an open string G. … Continued

Seven Ways To Play Faster On The Fiddle

Here’s a question I hear all the time: “How do I play faster?” It may take time to ramp up your speed, but you can do it. Go into this with the right mindset: work at your edge. Don’t worry if you can’t play something as fast as Mark O’Connor. At the same time, if … Continued

Make A Tempo Sandwich 🥪

A good rule of thumb is to play everything at a medium speed, then a slow speed, then your fastest speed and then ending on a medium speed. An easy way to remember this is that you make a Tempo Sandwich. We begin and end with easier medium speeds and then the meat of our … Continued
Holiday Song in G Major / Intermediate

In the spirit of Fiddlemas, I arranged this classic melody as an old-time hoedown. I figured that there are hundreds of lessons on the basic melody…we could do something more fun.

In the main video lesson, I teach the tune without double stops. I’ll show you how to add double stops in a supplemental lesson.

Preparation

Scale and drone

Use the G Drone to warm up with the G Major scale:

G0-1-2-3-D0-1-2-3 | D3-A0-1-L2-3-E0-1-L2

G Drone

Supplemental lesson: Adding Double Stops and Chord Backup

Other versions

George Strait

 

Nat King Cole

Further learning

A lot of the rhythmic feeling in this version come from the “Round Peak” style of Tommy Jarrell. To diver deeper into this, check out the Appalachian Fiddle Journeys course.

Learn more fun fiddle versions of holiday tunes here: Holiday Songs


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Holiday Song in D Major / Intermediate

In the spirit of fiddling, I arranged this classic melody as a folk waltz. Even though it’s a simple and recognizable melody, I think it’s an intermediate level tune because you need to use raised third finger on the G string.

Video


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Preparation

Scale and drone

Warm up:

D Major scale: D0-1-2-3-A0-1-2-3 | E0-1-L2-3-4 

D Drone

Further warmups

Supplemental video

 

 

Chord Backup

Here’s a “performance” pdf without finger notation and chords. Use this to practice reading sheet music.

Oh Little Town of Bethlehem – performance version pdf

Chord shapes

Or…

 

B major: G2D2

 

 

F# Major: GH3D2

Further learning

Learn more holiday tunes here: Holiday Songs

Then put on a little show for your friends and family. Better yet, use your fiddle to lead them all in a song. 🎅🏿 🎄

Other versions

Nat King Cole

This sweet version actually starts with a solo violin playing the end of the melody. It comes back an octave higher at 1:04.


Elvis!

Audio 🔈

Sheet music 🎶

Here’s a learning version with finger notation, brackets, and color-coded repeating patterns.

Sign up for a Trial Subscription to download sheet music.


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Here’s a cool way for you to improve your timing and practice tricky rhythms. We will “extract the rhythm” from a melodic phrase. Then we’ll practice the rhythm separately on:

  • Open strings
  • Two-note intervals
  • Scales
  • Basic/extract practice loops

I’ve been doing this with complex rhythms from Round Peak fiddle tunes (Appalachian/Old-time). It’s been challenging! I find I’m often working at my edge. 

This is a good example of how a practice strategy can continue to serve you throughout your fiddle journey.


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The basic process

 

We’ll do this with a few examples. Play the first bar of Shooting Creek.

Notice the rhythmic value of each successive note:

eighth-quarter-eighth-quarter-quarter

Let’s extract this rhythm to the open E string:

Once you do that, loop on it until you’ve mastered it.

Do this for different sized loops. Here’s an example from Cooley’s Reel , B Part, First Quarter

  • E0-A1-[1-1-1]
  • E0-A1-[1-1-1]-E0-A1-EL2-1
  • E0-A1-[1-1-1]-E0-A1-EL2-1-0-A1-[1-1-1]EL2-0-A3-1

Going deeper

We can go deeper with this. Practice that rhythm extract on a two-note interval:

Once you get that to flow, practice the rhythm extract on each note of the D Major scale (see notation further down the page).

Now let’s take a more challenging step. Alternate between the basic version of the phrase and its extract:

By the time you do all this, you’ll be pretty good at this rhythm! Plus, you’ll more quickly get it the next time you see it. Furthermore, the more you do the process, the more confidence you’ll have in your ability to figure out rhythms.


Further learning and practice

This lesson is part of a series called “Power Practice Habits” 💪🏽. I’ve started to take notes on all the little unconscious things I do when I practice. I’m trying to translate these strategies so that you and other fiddlers can also use them too.

Many of these strategies are based on the idea of a practice loop; alternating between something basic and something more challenging (or at least different).

For example, practice loops can be used to learn and practice note-reading.

Learn more about this in the Note-reading for Fiddlers course. And you can find more Power Practice Tips in the How To Practice Fiddling course. Here are a few related lessons to check out:


What’s going on here?

You are separating the hands. When you play the rhythm extract, you’re putting your full attention on the right hand and timing. If you need to separately practice the left-hand fingering, you could slowly play the notes without any rhythm at all. Or you could slowly pluck them.

Creating the extract can be challenging. If it is, then use the micro-practice approach and start with a smaller piece. Start by doing this practice on easier tunes, or at least easier phrases from tunes you’re working on.


Using this for string crossing patterns

Let’s use the same process to practice string crossing. Play the first quarter of Swallowtail Jig:

Notice that the first three notes are on the D string, the fourth is on the A string, the fifth and sixth are on the D string. So this would be our rhythm extract:

This allows you to master that difficult string crossing. Place your left hand in beginner position (on the fiddle) and play it at different speeds.

Now let’s do a basic/extract practice loop:

We can extend the practice in some fun ways. Take the rhythm extract and start it on open G:

Then start it on open A:

 

You can add fingerings to this to create pedal patterns. See the sheet music for more detail.


Using this on tricky bowing patterns

This is also a great way to figure out slur patterns. I’m trying to learn and practice the intricate Round Peak bowing patterns. So I’m extracting the rhythms created by the slur patterns. See the example for Breaking Up Christmas in the supplementary video and sheet music below.

This practice is helping me to learn and remember the slur pattern. Another benefit of doing this is that I start to see that these tunes have certain common bowings. I’ll get into this in future lessons on bowing. 


In summation

If you do this process on one tricky rhythm for a tune, it may unlock the entire tune. Don’t feel the need to do this for every part of a tune. 

Furthermore, all practice strategies are just a way for you to get better at music. The point is, if this gets frustrating, return to just playing the tune as well as you can.

I’m truly excited about this practice of extracting rhythms. For my own practice, I think it will help me to crack the code of the music I’m working on. Then I can teach you better. But now you have the essential tool for discovering the underlying rhythms of a tune.


Further practice – supplementary video

In the video below, I’ll demonstrate how to extract rhythms on other tunes from the FiddleHed course.


Sheet Music


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Make your fiddling sound more like fiddling

Here’s an intermediate lesson on the Figure 8 bowing. This rhythmic texture will help you to play Old-time, Bluegrass and probably any fiddle style on Earth.

It’s a string-crossing pattern in which you get your hand to move in a Figure-8 pattern. You bow primarily on one string and then add double stops accents using another string.

 

 


 


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Circular bowing

Let’s learn Figure 8 by using some video loops. I’ll also give you audio play along tracks below.

Circular bowing on D0-A0 (separate bows)

Watch your hand move in a clockwise direction to trace a circle shape. Try to make an even circle.

Note: if you want to turn the video looper on or off, click the button in the lower left corner. Also, you can adjust the speed of the video by clicking the gear icon ⚙


Figure 8 bowing on single strings

Figure 8 bowing on D0-A0 with Slur 2

This creates a figure 8 (or infinity) shape. Pause and practice this for a bit.

See if you can smooth out the “loop ends” of the 8 shape. Lift your hand slightly to get a nice loop shape.


Adding rhythms

Now we’ll do a series of progressive exercises. In addition to these video loops, there are play along tracks for these and other exercises below.

Figure 8 bowing on D0-A0-D0, Triplets, Slur 3

Figure 8 bowing on D0-A0-D0, Hoedown, Slur 3

Figure 8 bowing on D0-D0A0-D0, Hoedown, Slur 3, with double stops

Now we’ll play a double stop (D0A0) instead of just a single note (A0). When you go to the A string, tilt the bow less so that you play both strings. Master this basic exercise.
Use he play along tracks below to learn and practice each step. If you master it on these exercises, then you’re ready to add it to tunes.


Learning chunks™ 🍰

I’ve made some “Learning Chunks” to help you learn more easily. These focused exercises contain sheet music, tabs and mp3 snippets to guide you on your fiddle journey.

Exercise 1: D0-A0, Circular bowing

Exercise 2: D0-A0-D0-A0, Slur two, Figure 8 Bowing

Exercise 3: D0-A0-D0, Hoedown

This and the remaining tab, sheet music and mp3 snippets are available to All-access users. Subscribe here. And thanks for your support. 🙏

Exercise 4: D0-D0A0-D0, Hoedown with double stops

Exercise 5: A0-D0, Circular bowing

Exercise 6: A0-D0, Slur two, Figure 8

Exercise 7: A0-D0-A0, Hoedown, Figure 8

Exercise 8: A0-D0A0-A0, Hoedown, Figure 8

Exercise 9: Hoedown, Figure 8, Single/Double stops alternation

Exercise 10: First four notes of D Major, going up

Exercise 11: First four notes of D Major, up and down

 

Full sheet music


Note: “Learning chunks” for exercises 12-23 can be found here: Figure 8 – Advanced Exercises


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Alternate between listening and playing

Here’s a simple but extremely powerful practice strategy to develop your ear and improve your technique. Take a small piece of music, and then alternate between listening and playing that piece. If possible, do it continuously in a loop. This practice is training you to listen constantly stop and listen. Do your best to make … Continued